珠珀猴枣散治疗小儿上呼吸道感染疗效观察

【关键词】 珠珀猴枣散;上呼吸道感染;小儿

[摘要]目的: 探讨珠珀猴枣治疗小儿上呼吸道感染的疗效及安全性。 方法: 将160例患儿随机分为2组,治疗组80例除常规综合治疗外加用珠珀猴枣治疗对照组采用常规综合治疗。 结果: 对照组总有效率75.0%,治疗组总有效率95.0%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(χ 2 =11.25,P0.01),治疗组未见与药物有关的不良反应。 结论: 珠珀猴枣治疗小儿上呼吸道感染疗效显著,值得推广。   [关键词] 珠珀猴枣散;上呼吸道感染;小儿   Treatment of infantile upper respiratory infection with Zhupohouzao powder   [Abstract] Objective:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Zhupohouzao powder in the treatment of infantile upper respiratory infection.Methods:160cases were randomly divided into two groups.Besides regular therapy,patients in therapy group were administered with Zhupohouzao powder,but in control group with regular therapy only.Results:The total effective rate of the control group was75.0%,while the total rate of the treatment group was95.0%.There was significant difference between two groups and no adverse reaction was observed in therapy group. Conclusions:Zhupohouzao powder is an effective medicine in the treatment of infantile upper respiratory infection,it is worthy of application.

[Key words]Zhupohouzao powder;Upper respiratory infection;Children   上呼吸道感染小儿的常见疾病,临床表现有发热、流涕、鼻塞、打喷嚏、咽喉痛、咳嗽等,小儿因免疫力低下,易引起并发症,治疗以休息及对症防治并发症为主。本研究旨在观察珠珀猴枣治疗小儿上呼吸道感染的疗效,并观察其安全性。

1 资料和方法。

1.1 一般资料   2004年12月~2005年8月我科门诊符合上呼吸道感染诊断标准[1] 的患儿160例,男90例,女70例。入选标准:①年龄1d~2岁;②急性起病,病程3d,并伴有发热、咳嗽、流涕、鼻塞、喷嚏、声音嘶哑等症状;③体格检查仅见咽部充血和.或扁桃体肿大;④周围血常规白细胞计数及分类正常;⑤病程中未使用过抗病毒药物治疗。随机分为治疗组和对照组各80例,其中治疗组男42例,女38例,对照组男48例,女32例;平均年龄治疗组(0.75±0.25)岁,对照组(0.72±0.19)岁;平均病程治疗组(1.51±0.23)d,对照组(1.50±0.21)d。两组患儿性别、年龄、病程差异无统计学意义,具有可比性。

1.2 方法   对照组常规综合治疗治疗组在对照组基础上加用珠珀猴枣散(香港保和堂制药有限公司,每瓶0.3g),100d0.1g.次,3次.d;~1岁0.15g.次,3次.d;~2岁0.3g.次,2次.d,疗程3d。

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