骨盆牵引、穴位推拿联合中药热熏治疗腰椎间盘突出症

摘 要 目的:评估骨盆牵引、穴位推拿联合中药热熏治疗腰椎间盘突出症的疗效。

方法:收集门诊腰椎间盘突出患者91例,分为牵引组32例,牵引中药热熏组(牵引加药熏组)38例和牵引、穴位推拿联合中药热熏组(综合组)21例,分别采用骨盆牵引牵引配合中药疗法和牵引推拿配合药熏治疗,10 d为1个疗程,4个疗程结束后观察三组患者的疗效。

结果:牵引组痊愈1例,显效5例,好转21例,无效5例,总有效率为84.3%;牵引加药熏组痊愈4例,显效6例,好转24例,无效4例,总有效率为89.4%;综合组痊愈4例,显效1例,好转13例,无效3例,总有效率为90.4%,三组间差异有统计学意义(P毕业论文网   关键词 腰椎间盘突出症 腰腿痛 牵引疗法 中药疗法 推拿 骨盆牵引   中图分类号:R681.5+3 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006—1533(2015)16—0029—03   The pelvic traction, acu—point massage combined with Chinese medicine hot smoked in the treatment of prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc   KANG Kunli, QIU Li, LI Miqiong, LIU Ting   (Changfeng Community Health Service Center of Putuo District, Shanghai 200062, China)   ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the effect of the pelvic traction, acu—point massage combined with Chinese medicine hot smoked in the treatment of prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc. Methods: In the outpatient clinic, 91 cases with prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc were collected and divided into a pelvic traction group with 32 cases, a pelvic traction with Chinese medicine hot smoked group with 38 cases and an acu—point massage with Chinese medicine hot smoked group (comprehensive group) with 21 cases, and they were treated with the pelvic traction, traction with Chinese medicine treatment and traction, massage with medicine hot smoked, respectively. Ten days were for a course, and after 4 courses of the treatment, the effects were observed in the patients of three groups. Results: In the traction group, 1 case was cured, 5 ones considerably improved, 21 ones improved, and 5 ones invalid, and the total effective rate was 84.3%. In the traction and Chinese medicine hot smoked group, 4 cases were cured, 6 ones considerably improved, 24 ones improved, and 4 ones invalid, and the total effective rate was 89.4%. In the comprehensive group, 4 cases were cured, 1 case considerably improved, 13 ones improved, and 3 ones invalid, and the total effective rate was 90.4%. The difference among three groups had the statistical significance (P   腰椎间盘突出症为临床常见病,近年来,随着城市生活节奏的加快和工作习惯改变,该病的发病年龄有降低趋势[1]。

中医学认为本病发病与腰部“经筋”的功能异常关系密切[2],腰部“经筋”是推拿手法治疗腰椎间盘突出症的关键环节,因此中医保守治疗骨盆牵引推拿中药外敷等已越来越受到重视,据统计,本病有85%~90%的患者经保守治疗获得较满意效果[3]。

本文报道采用中医保守疗法治疗腰椎间盘突出患者的疗效。

1 材料与方法   1.1 一般资料   收集2013年6月—2015年3月我科收治的腰椎间盘突出患者91例,其中男43例,女48例;年龄29~62岁,平均(45.6±15.6)岁。

患者纳入按国家中医药管理局制定的《中医病证诊断疗效标准》[4]:①年龄18~65岁,经CT或MRI确诊,或症状体征结合X线片符合腰椎间盘突出症;②未合并严重骨质疏松症、腰椎滑移、骨性椎管狭窄、腰椎结核、肿瘤;③病变部位无压缩性骨折;④未出现马尾神经损伤症状;⑤无心血管、肝、肾和造血系统等严重原发性疾病和精神病;⑥非妊娠或哺乳期妇女。

患者分为三组,牵引组32例采用单纯骨盆牵引牵引加药熏组38例,采用骨盆牵引联合中药热熏牵引、药熏加推拿组21例,采用骨盆牵引中药热熏加腰椎穴位推拿

1.2 方法   牵引患者每次骨盆牵引30 min,牵引重量每侧10~15 kg,可根据年龄、体质和患者的耐受力等,适当调节牵引重量和牵引时间,每日1次,10 d为1个疗程

牵引加药熏组患者先仰卧于牵引床,骨盆牵引方法同牵引组,牵引完毕休息10 min后进行药熏。

中药先经电子加热器烧煮后,待汤剂温度保持在40 ℃左右时,患者外露腰部,平躺在熏蒸床上热熏20 min,每日1次,10 d为1个疗程

牵引、药熏加推拿患者完成以上牵引和药熏治疗后休息10 min进行腰部穴位推拿

患者取俯卧位,先用滚法、揉法、拍法等松解腰部肌肉,再用点法、按法、推法点按腰部夹脊穴、阿是穴、环跳穴及委中穴,最后再用滚法、揉法、拍法等松解腰部肌肉,每日1次,10 d为1个疗程

三组均治疗4个疗程疗程结束后比较三组患者的临床疗效。

1.3 疗效评定   治疗前和治疗后采用日本整形外科学学会(JOA)评分法[5]对患者腰椎功能进行评估,采用视觉模拟评分(VAS) [6]评估腰痛和腿痛程度。

JOA评分改善率=(治疗后JOA评分治疗前JOA评分)/(29—治疗前JOA评分)×100%。

疼痛VAS评分为0~10分:0分为无痛;参考文献   [1] Tsuji T, Matsuyama Y, Sato K,et al. Epidemiology of low back pain in the elderly: correlation with lumbar lordosis[J]. J Orthop Sci, 2001, 6(4): 307—311.   [2] 朱清广, 房敏, 洪水棕“. 经筋病”和“骨错缝”在颈椎病中的生物力学作用[J]. 北京中医药, 2010, 29(1): 34—36.   [3] 张启富. 腰椎间盘突出症非手术治疗综述[J]. 颈腰痛杂志, 2008, 29(5): 477—480.   [4] 国家中医药管理局. 中医病证诊断疗效标准[M]. 南京: 南京大学出版社, 1994.   [5] Azimi P, Mohammadi HR, Montazeri A. An outcome measure of functionality and pain in patients with lumbar disc herniation: a validation study of the Japanese Orthopedic Association(JOA) score[J]. J Orthop Sci, 2012, 17(4): 341—345.   [6] Knop C, Oeser M, Bastian L, et al. Development and validation of the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Spine Score[J]. Unfallchirurg, 2001, 104(6): 488—497.   [7] 陈裕光, 李佛保. 牵引腰椎间盘突出的椎间距及间盘内压测量研究[J]. 中华理疗杂志, 1994, 17(2): 86—88.   [8] 肖云霞, 周群. 中药熏蒸法与传统湿热敷对软组织闭合性损伤疼痛减轻的效果观察[J]. 中国医药指南, 2012, 10(29): 297—298.   [9] 凌玲. 中药熏蒸疗法治疗腰间盘突出患者的护理分析[J]. 大众健康: 理论版, 2012, 28(10): 110—111.   [10] 邓红权. 中医推拿及针灸疗法治疗腰椎间盘突出症57例观察及分析[J]. 中医临床研究, 2012, 4(21): 40—41.

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