雾化吸入博利康尼联合氨溴索对毛细支气管炎的治疗作用

作者: 陈正珊,项素素,吴少华,冯思国,杨象游。

【关键词】 博利康尼;氨溴索;雾化吸入;毛细支气管炎

[摘要]目的: 探讨博利康尼联合氨溴索雾化吸入治疗毛细支气管炎治疗效果。 方法: 120例毛细支气管炎患儿随机分为治疗组(A、B、C组)与对照组各30例。A组:博利康尼雾化液2.5mg.次;B组:氨溴索注射液7.5mg.次;C组:博利康尼雾化液2.5mg.次及氨溴索注射液7.5mg.次;对照组:α—糜蛋白酶5mg.次。每组药物均加入生理盐水5mL稀释以空气压缩泵雾化吸入,2次.d,5~10min.次,连用5~7d。观察各组咳嗽、喘憋、气促、哮鸣音和湿 口 罗 音好转情况及不良反应。 结果: 总有效率C组与A组、B组、对照组三组比较差异均有统计学意义(χ 2 =5.19,4.04,7.21,P均0.05)。A组、B组、对照组三组间比较差异无统计学意义(χ 2 =0.37,P0.05)。喘憋消失、气促缓解、哮鸣音消失、湿 口 罗 音消失及平均住院时间C组与A组、B组、对照组三组比较明显缩短,差异均有统计学意义(P均0.05)。 结论: 博利康尼联合氨溴索雾化吸入治疗毛细支气管炎能增强疗效,缓解症状,缩短病程,提高治愈率,安全、有效、简便。   [关键词] 博利康尼;氨溴索;雾化吸入;毛细支气管炎   The effect of bricanyl solution and ambroxol nebulisation in treatment of capillary bronchitis   [Abstract] Objective:To investigate the effect of bricanyl solution and ambroxol nebulisation in treatment of capillary bronchitis.Methods:90cas—es with capillary bronchitis were divided randomly into3groups:group A received2.5mg of nebulisation of bricanyl solution,bid,with each neb—ulisation lasting5~10min,group B with7.5mg of ambroxol,bid,group C with the combination of2.5mg of bricanyl solution and7.5mg of ambroxol,bid.Other30cases as control group tookα—chymotrypsin5mg,bid.All the treatments lasted for5~7days and the symptoms of cough,asthma,dyspnea,wheezing sound,moist rales and side effects in each group were observed and recorded.Results:Total effect rate was remark—ably different between group C and the rest three groups(χ 2 =5.19,4.04,7.21,P0.05);no difference existed among group A,B and con—trol group(χ 2 =0.37,P0.05);compared with group A,B and control group,the cases in group C were more significant in disappearance of asthma,dyspnea,wheezing sound,and moist rales and hospitalization days was shorter(P0.05).Conclusions:Combined nebulisation of brica—nyl solution and ambroxol had synergetic effect in treating capillary bronchitis which could enhance the curative effect,alleviate the symptom,shorten the course of diseases,and is safe and simple.   [Key words]Bricanyl;Ambroxol;Nebulisation;Capillary bronchitis   毛细支气管炎是由于呼吸道急性炎症所致气道阻塞性疾病,多由呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)感染引起。本病多见于婴幼儿,发病年龄高峰为2~6个月,临床症状以喘憋为主,目前尚缺乏特效药物治疗。本文采用博利康尼联合氨溴索雾化吸入治疗毛细支气管炎,取得满意疗效,报告如下。

1 资料与方法。

1.1 一般资料   2004年8月~2006年1月我院符合毛细支气管炎诊断标准[1] 的住院患儿120例,其中男72例,女48例,年龄2~18个月,平均(4.84±1.52)个月;病程1~4d,平均(2.84±0.76)d。均有咳嗽、喘憋、气促、两肺闻及哮鸣音,X线显示不同程度的肺气肿,部分患儿有发热表现,肺部闻及湿 口 罗 音。无呼吸衰竭、心力衰竭等并发症,除外先天性心脏病、结核感染、支气管异物及气道外压迫等疾病。随机分为治疗组(A、B、C组)与对照组,每组各30例。各组年龄、性别、病程、病情等差异无统计学意义(P0.05),具有可比性,见表1。   1.2 治疗方法   全部病例均采用抗病毒、镇静、吸氧、止咳等综合性治疗。A组:博利康尼雾化液2.5mg.次;B组:氨溴索注射液7.5mg.次;C组:博利康尼雾化液2.5mg.次及氨溴索注射液7.5mg.次;对照组:α—糜蛋白酶5mg.次。每组药物均加入生理盐水5mL稀释以空气压缩泵(德国百瑞公司生产的BARIBOY)雾化吸入,2次.d,每次5~10min,连用5~7d。观察各组患儿咳嗽、喘憋、气促、两肺哮鸣音和湿 口 罗 音好转情况及不良反应等。

表1 各组一般资料比较(略)   1.3 疗效判断标准[2]   显效:治疗3d内气促、喘憋缓解,肺部哮鸣音和湿 口 罗 音减少或消失。有效:治疗3~7d,咳嗽减轻,气促、喘憋缓解,肺部哮鸣音和湿 口 罗 音减少或消失。无效:治疗7d后咳嗽、气促、肺部体征无变化。

1.4 统计学处理   计数资料用χ 2 检验,数据用ˉx±s表示,计量资料用t检验,P0.05为差异有统计学意义。

0 次访问