腹腔镜诊断治疗腹部刺伤90例报告
【摘要】 目的:探讨腹腔镜诊断及治疗腹部刀刺伤的价值。方法:腹部刀刺伤90例患者术前探查示与腹腔相通,应用腹腔镜完成诊断及治疗。结果:90例患者均在腹腔镜下明确诊断。17例无腹腔内脏损伤,52例于腹腔镜下完成治疗,21例中转开腹。结论:诊断明确的腹部刀刺伤选用腹腔镜探查,多可同时完成治疗,只少部分病例需开腹手术。
A report of the diagnosis and treatment of 90 cases of abdominal wound by laparoscopy 【Abstract】 Objective:To seek the value of diagnosing and treating the abdominal wound with the laparoscope.Methods:90 patients who all wounded in the abdomen diagnosed and treated complately with the laparoscope.Results:By all the 90 wounded people received definite diagnosis,17 of whom did not get their viscera damaged,52 got treated laparoscopy,21 was operated by traditional laparotomy.Conclusions:Definite wounds in the abdomen should first be examined by laparoscopy.Most of them can be cured by laparoscopy and only a small part of them need to be operated by traditional laparotomy. 【Key words】 Abdominal trauma;Laparoscopy;Treatment。
腹腔镜探查较传统开腹探查视野宽阔清楚,可以全腹腔检查且患者创伤小,术后康复快,能完成大部分轻中度损伤的治疗。基于以上优点,我院对90例腹部刀刺伤患者首选腹腔镜手术,取得了较满意的临床效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法。
1.1 临床资料 2002年6月至2006年12月我院收治腹部刀刺伤患者113例,首选腹腔镜手术90例,其中男78例,女12例,平均36.6岁。损伤部位为肝、脾、胃、大网膜、小肠、胰腺、横结肠等。
1.2 治疗方法 16例肝脏穿刺伤中,12例经海绵堵塞加压后,镜下缝合止血,并大网膜覆盖;2例肝脏贯通伤合并膈肌穿通伤及时中转开腹;2例伤及肝门,不排除胆道损伤而中转开腹。24例脾脏损伤患者中4例伤及脾门,出血量>1 500ml,术中止血困难及时中转开腹切除脾脏;12例于镜下完成止血海绵加压堵塞缝合修补术;8例完成腹腔镜脾切除术。20例胃空肠切割破裂伤患者,均在镜下完成缝合修补术。2例横结肠破裂伤创口大,腹腔污染严重,中转开腹。4例胰腺损伤、3例十二指肠破裂均中转开腹。1例患者伤及肠系膜上静脉,移去血凝块后,出血汹涌,及时中转开腹行缝合修补术。3例小肠横断伤及时中转开腹行肠吻合术。17例患者仅有大网膜损伤,或完全无腹内脏器损伤,探查后结束手术。