邻近小型皮瓣修复手指深度烧伤创面

作者:王浩,黄书润,李小毅,苏金荣,黄顺红。

【摘要】 目的 探讨邻近小型皮瓣手指深度烧伤创面中的应用。方法 对32例计54指深度烧伤创面彻底清创后选择不同的邻近小型皮瓣转移修复。结果 32例54指皮瓣全部成活,其中2指皮瓣静脉回流欠佳肿胀,5指皮瓣创面清创不彻底致脓性渗出,1指皮瓣转移后该指末端血供差,术后随访4个月~5年,外观满意,功能、感觉良好。结论 本法操作简单,缩短病程,减轻痛苦,疗效满意,只要适应证合适,邻近小型皮瓣修复手指深度烧伤创面的好方法

【关键词】 手指深度烧伤皮瓣;治疗。

Abstract: Objective To discuss the application of adjacent small skin flap to the wound surface of deep finger burn. Methods Thirtytwo patients (54 fingers) with deep finger burn wound were treated with transferred adjacent small skin flaps after thorough debridement. Results All the flaps transferrred to the patients survived. Of the 54 fingers, two suffered swelling due to bad venous return, five suffered purulent exudation due to incomplete debridement, and one suffered deficiency in blood supply at the finger ending. According to the follow—up between four months and five years, they came to satisfying appearance, function and sense. Conclusion The application of adjacent small skin flap to the wound surface of deep finger burn is a good approach to the appropriate indications because of its easy operation, short course, less pain and satisfying therapeutic effect.

Key words: finger; deep burn; skin flap; therapy。

手指深度烧伤创面在临床中比较常见,修复方法很多[1],各种方法皆有优缺点,其治疗原则是尽可能保留患者手指的功能和长度。2000年10月以来,我科对32例共54指深度烧伤创面采用邻近小型皮瓣直接转移修复,取得满意效果,报告如下。

1 资料和方法

1.1 一般资料。

本组共32例54指,男27例,女5例,年龄17~48岁,平均28岁。致伤原因:热压伤19例计40指,热金属烧伤6例计6指,超声能烧伤2例计2指,电烧伤5例计6指。创面面积:最小1.5 cm×0.8 cm,最大2.5 cm×2.5 cm,所有患指均伴有不同程度的指骨、肌腱或关节外露。

1.2 治疗方法

术中彻底清创,根据创面部位、大小及供区情况设计皮瓣。其中以手指侧方皮瓣修复36指,以食指背侧皮瓣修复4指,以局部随意皮瓣旋转修复14指。

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