细辛脑注射液佐治小儿喘息性支气管炎疗效观察
【摘要】 目的 观察细辛脑注射液佐治小儿喘息性支气管炎的疗效。
方法 选择喘息性支气管炎患儿共100例，随机分为治疗组50例和对照组50例，两组均给予常规抗感染等对症治疗，治疗组加用细辛脑注射液静脉滴注。
结果 治疗组有效率明显优于对照组(P0．05)，咳喘消失时间及肺部啰音消失时间较对照组明显缩短，差异有统计学意义(P0．05)。
【关键词】细辛脑注射液；喘息性支气管炎；儿童 Observation of asarone injection on asthmatic bronchitis of children 【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the clinical outcomes of Asarone injection on asthmatic bronchitis of children．Methods 100 cases were randomly divided into treated group and control group.The children in control group were received regular treatment，and the others in treated group were treated with Asarone injection on above base．Results The rate of efficiency in treated group was higher than in the control group，and the clinic symptoms such as cough，wheeze and rales were alleviated more rapidly in the treated group than that in the control group ，the difference were remarkable statistically(P0．05).Conclusion Asarone injection is an effective and safe adjuvar for the asthmatic bronchitis of children． 【Key words】Asarone injection；Asthmatic bronchitis;Children 喘息性支气管炎是我国婴幼儿常见的疾病。
其严重影响患儿的身心健康，尤其4岁以下儿童易出现咳喘、痰黏不易咳出，肺部出现喘鸣音[1]。
本研究用细辛脑注射液佐治50例喘息性支气管炎患儿，疗效显著，现报告如下。
1 资料与方法 1．1 一般资料 本院2006年12月至2008年6月收治的喘息性支气管炎100例，均符合小儿喘息性支气管炎诊断标准[1]。
其中男54例，女46例；年龄4个月~1岁38例，1~3岁47例，3~6岁15例。
1．2 方法 两组均予抗炎、吸氧、止咳、平喘、雾化吸入等治疗。
治疗组在常规治疗基础上加用细辛脑注射液（成都力思特制药有限公司）0．5 mg／(kg•d)，用10%葡萄糖注射液100 ml稀释后静脉滴注，1次/d，连用5~7 d。
1．3 疗效判定 显效：7 d内咳、喘及肺部啰音消失；有效：7 d内咳、喘明显减轻，肺部啰音明显减少；无效：7 d内咳、喘无改善，肺部啰音无减少，甚至加重。
1．4 统计学方法 主要数据以均值±标准差(x±s)表示，组间比较用t检验，率的比较采用χ2检验。
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