“骆越古国”遗址与中华文化源头:壮族国家认同的路径

摘要:駱越文化是中华文化的重要源头之一。武鸣被认为是骆越先民建立地方政权——骆越方国的政治和文化中心,是中华文明发祥地之一。在国家认同的路径上,居住在武鸣壮族充分挖掘和利用自身具备的丰富考古资料和民间传说故事、龙母遗址、文化遗存等资源,走出了一条与众不同的路径。当地壮族人不仅在口头上传承有关骆越古国龙母信仰的传说故事,更在日常生活中以及文化宣传上有意识地重建和弘扬骆越文化,强化骆越先民为中华民族、为国家创造出辉煌灿烂的文化这一思想,加深民族自豪感和国家认同感;再以三月三、四月四等龙母信仰与崇拜的节日实践活动,作为骆越文化传承发展的重要载体,加深壮族骆越古国骆越古都辉煌历史的了解和认识,强化自身的文化正统性,从而实现民族认同国家认同高度统一的目标。

关键词:国家认同;中华文化;壮族;骆越古国

中图分类号:C955。

文献标识码:A。

文章编号:1000—5099(2019)06—0107—07。

LuoYueAncientCountrySiteandtheSourceofChineseCulture:

thePathofNationalIdentityforZhuangNationals。

LUOCaijuan。

(CollegeofEthnologyandSociologyGuangxiUniversityofNationalities,Nanning,Guangxi,530006,China)。

Abstract:

LuoYuecultureisoneoftheimportantsourcesofChineseculture,withWuMingconsideredasthepoliticalandculturalcenterofLuoYueFangguoestablishedbyancestorsofLuoYue,oneofthebirthplacesofChinesecivilization.Onthepathofnationalidentity,theZhuangpeoplelivinginWuminghavedugintoandutilizedtheirricharchaeologicaldataandfolklorestories,LongMusites,culturalrelicsandotherresourcestomakeitunique.ThelocalZhuangpeoplenotonlyinheritedtheorallegendaboutthefaithinLongMuintheancientcountryofLuoYue,butalsoconsciouslyreconstructedandpromotedtheLuoYuecultureindailylifeandculturalpropaganda,tostrengthenthethoughtthattheancestorsofLuoYuebelongedtotheChinesenationandthattheycreatedgloriousandsplendidculturefortheChinesenation,deepeningthesenseofnationalprideandnationalidentity.ThroughthefestivalpracticeactivitiesofthefaithinandtheworshipofinLongMuonMarch3rdandApril4thwhichareregardedasimportantcarriersoftheinheritanceanddevelopmentofLuoYueculture,theknowledgeamdunderstandingoftheglorioushistoryofLuoYueancientcapitalandcountryisdeepened,theirownculturallegitimacyisstrengthenedandtherebyachievingthegoalofahighdegreeofintegritybetweenethnicidentityandnationalidentity.

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