中考英语核心知识点汇总
中考英语核心知识点汇总 英语语法重点与难点 1 ashellip;ashellip;结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子…小编为您整理了《 中考英语核心知识点汇总》，供您学习参考使用。 中考英语核心知识点汇总。
英语语法重点与难点。
1 asas结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
Youre a boy as good as Tom.=Youre as good a boy as Tom.
2 (1)tooto与 sothat sb. cant的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语惟独 一个，而后者为复合句，主语有 两个，试比较：
The man was too angry to be able to speak.
The man was so angry that he wasnt able to speak.
(2) tooto与 not enough to句型的转换：
He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.
The book is too difficult for me to read.=。
The book is not easy enough for me to read.
3 形容词原级表示比较级含义：
约翰不象迈克那么苯。
John is not so stupid as Mike.
John is less stupid than Mike.
John is cleverer than Mike.
4 用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。
John is taller than any other boy in the class.
John is the tallest boy in the class.
5 the more.. the more.表示越越:。
The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.
The more food you eat, the fatter you are.
6 more and more.表示越来越:。
More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.
Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
中考考点词组。
1. after, in 这两个介词都可以表示(时间)以后的意思。
after 以过去为起点,表示过去一段时间之后,常用于过去时态的句子 中?。
如:She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的。
in 以此刻 为起点,表将来一段时间以后,常用于将来时态的句子 中。
如:She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走。
2. how long, how often, how soon。
how long指多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问?如:How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了 ?。
how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问?如:How often does he come here? Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次。
how soon指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问?如:How soon can you come? 你多快能赶来?。
3. few, a few, little, a little, several, some。
few 和little的意思是否定的,表示很少或几乎没有 ;而a few和a little的意思是肯定的,表示有 一些,有 一点儿。
few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词。
several用于修饰可数名词,语意比a few和some更肯定,含有 好几个的意思。
some可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,从数量上 说,它有 时相当于a few 或 a little,有 时指更多一些的数量。
4. the other, another。
the other 指两个人或事物 中的另一个,表示特指?如:We stood。
another着重于不定数目 中的另外一个,表示泛指,所以常用来指至少三个 中的一个?如:She has taken another of my books. 她已经拿了 我的另外一本书。
5. spend, take, cost, pay。
spend的宾语通常是时间?金钱?在 主动语态 中,句子的主语必须是人,而且后面不能用动词不定式做它的宾语?如:She spent the whole evening in reading. 她把整个晚上 用来读书。
take经常用来指花费时间,句子的主语通常是表示事物的词语?如:How long will this job take you?你做这项工作要花多长时间?。
cost 指花费时间?金钱或力气等,只能用表示事物的词做主语,并且不能用于被动语态?如:How much does the jacket cost?这件夹克多少钱?。
pay 主要指主语(某人)买某物(或为某事)付多少钱(给某人)?如:I pay for my rooms by month. 我按月支付租金。
6. among, between。
between 的意思是在 中间,在 之间,一般指在 两者之间?如:There is a table between two windows. 在 两扇窗户之间有 一张桌子。between 有 时也表示在 多于两个以上 的事物之间,但那是指在 每二者之间。如:the relationship between different provinces and municiplities 省市和省市之间的关系(这里是指每两个省市之间的相互关系?)。
7. beat, win。
这两个词都有 获胜,打败的意思,但其后宾语不同?beat是打败,优于的意思,后面接人或队?如:We beat them. 我们打败了 他们。
win指赢,获胜,后面接比赛?名次?如:We won the match/game/race/the first place. 我们赢了 这场比赛(获得了 第一名)。
8. agree with, agree。
agree with表示与意见一致,后面既可以跟表示人的名词或人称代词,也可以跟表示意见。看法的名词或what引导的从句?。如:I agree with you without reservation.我毫无保留地同意你的意见。We agree with what you said just now.我们同意你刚才所说的意见。
agree to后面不能接人,只能接提议,计划,方案等词句?如:I agree to the terms proposed. 我同意拟议的条件。
9. bring, take, carry,fetch。
这四个词都是动词,都含有 带或拿的意思,但使用的场合各不相同。
bring作带来,拿来解?如:Next time dont forget to bring me a copy of your work. 下次不要忘了 把一份你的作品带给我。
take是bring的对语,作带去,拿去解?如:Take the box away, please. 请把盒子拿走。
carry表示运载,携带之意,运送的方式很多,可以用车 船,也可以用手甚至用头。如:This bus is licensed to carry 100 passengers. 这辆巴士准载一百人。
fetch则表示去拿来的意思。如:Please fetch me the documents in that room. 请到那间房间去把文件拿来给我。
10. each, every。
两词都是每个的意思,但着重点不同。each着重个别的情况,every着重全体,有 所有 的的意思。如:She knows each student of the class.她熟悉这个班里的每一个学生。She knows every student of the class.她熟悉这个班所有 的学生。
11. no。
none指一个也没有 (既可指人,也可指物),作主语时代替不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;代替可数名词,谓语动词用单 复数都可以。但在 主+系+表结构 中,假如表语为复数,则系动词要用复数形式。如:None of us are(is) afraid of difficulties. 我们谁也不怕艰难。
12. go。
13. too much, much too。
二者都有 太,非常之意,much too为副词词组,修饰形容词?副词,不可修饰动词。如:Its much too cold.天气实在 是太冷了 。
too much作太多讲,有 以下三种用法?。
(1)作名词词组 如:You have given us too much. 你给我们的太多了 。
(2)作形容词词组修饰不可数名词 如:Dont drink too。
much wine. 不要饮太多的酒。
(3)作副词词组修饰不及物动词 如:She talks too much. 她说话太多。
14. happen, take place与occur。
happen有 偶然的意思,多用于客观事物?情况的发生?。如:Whatever has happened to your arm? Its all swollen. 你的手臂怎么了 ?肿得好历害！
occur 指有 计划地使某些事发生，有 时强调呈现于人的知觉 中。如:Did it occur to you to phone them about it?你难道没想到就这事给他们打个电话?。
事件作主语时,happen和occur可以通用?如:The accident happened/occurred yesterday. 事故是昨天发生的。
take place 指事件发生,但常用来表示举行的意思,带有 非偶然性?例如:The meeting took place last night.会议昨晚举行。
15. in front of, in the front of。
in front of的意思是在 前面。如:There is a tree in front of the house.房子前面有 一棵树。
in the front of的意思是在 前部,指在 某个空间范围内的前面。如:There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 教室里前部有 一块黑板。
16. noise, voice, sound。
这三个词都作声音解,在 表示听到声音这个意思时,三者可以通用，但它们又各有 特定的含义。
sound 作声音解,含义最广,指可以听到的任何声音,如:a weak sound 微弱的声。
noise作噪音,嘈杂声,吵闹声解,指不悦耳,不和谐的声音，它既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。如:Another kind of pollution is noise. 另外一种污染是噪音。
voice作声音解时,多指人发出的声音,包括说话声 歌声和笑声。如:He shouted at the top of voice. 他高声呼喊。有 时也用于引申意义,作意见 发言权解。如:I have no voice in the matter. 对于这件事,我没有 发言权。
17. arrive, get, reach。
三者均可表示到达,arrive后通常接介词at(一般用于较小的地方)或 in(一般用于较大的地方)?如:We arrived at the station five minutes late. 我们晚了 5分钟到车站?又如:They will arrive in Paris next Monday. 他们将于下周星期一到达巴黎?。
get之后通常接介词to。如:When we got to the park, it began to rain. 我们到达公园时,就开始下雨了 。
reach是及物动词(较 get更正式),其后可直接跟地点名词做宾语(不能用介词)。如:He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京。
情态动词。
[考点快忆] 表示肯定推测的情态动词有 ：must一定;准是，may也许;可能，might兴许;表示否定推测的情态动词有 ：can't不可能， couldn't不会，may not也许不，might not兴许不;can表示推测时不用于肯定句，may表示推测时不用于疑问句。
2.考查情态动词引起的一般疑问句的答语。
[考点快忆] 回答must时，肯定答语用must,否定答语用needn't或don't have to。回答need时，肯定答语用must,否定答语用needn't。回答may时，肯定答语用may，否定答语用mustn't 或can't。
3.考查情态动词的意义。
[考点快忆] must 必须;have to不得不;need 必须;需要;can(could)能;可能;may (might) 可以;可能;shall，will (would)将;会;愿意;要;should应当。
had better (not) + 动词原形表示建议;have to / has to / had to的否定，疑问形式要借助于助动词do / does / did。
There be 的句子结构。
肯定句的形式为：There be + 名词(单数或复数)+地点状语或时间状语。
be动词单复数的确定，看be后边第一个名词，当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时，be动词形式为is;当所接主语为复数名词时，be动词为are;当be动词后接两个以上 主语时，be动词与最临近主语保持数上 的一致。意思为某地有 某人或某物。如：
There is an eraser and two pensThere are two pens and an eraser。
(1)there be的否定句，即在 be的后面加上 not。
否定形式为：There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语。
There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫。
There aren't any books。
(2)there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首：Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语。
肯定回答：Yes, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't.
—Is there a dog in the picture?画上 有 一只狗吗。
—Yes, there is. 有 。
—Are there any boats in the river?河里有 船吗。
—No, there aren't. 没有 。
(3)特殊疑问句：How many . . . are there (+地点状语)。
某地有 多少人或物回答用There be . . .
There's。
有 时直接就用数字来回答。One. / Two . . .
—How many students are there in the classroom?教室里有 多少学生。
—There's。
(4)假如名词是不可数名词，用：How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语。
How much water is there in the cup?杯 中有 多少水。
在 复合句 中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在 先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有 关系代词和关系副词。例如：
This is the present that he gave me for my birthday。
关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在 先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在 定语从句 中充当一个成分。关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。
1. 作主语：关系代词在 定语从句 中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如：
I dont like people who talk much but do little.
The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.
2. 作宾语：She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.
The book that my grandmother gave me is called The Great Escape.
3. 作定语。
Whats the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?。
The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.
4. 作状语。
Ill never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.
The person who broke the window must pay for it.
The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate?。
Mr Lee (whom) you want to see has come.
The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.
I know the boy whose father is a professor.
A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.
Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.
5. that多指物，有 时也指人，在 定语从句 中作主语或宾语。例如：
Ive read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.
Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?。
Ill never forget the time when we workedHe arrived in Beijing。
This is the house where we lived last year.
The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.
四. 关系代词 whom， which 在 定语从句 中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有 时为了 关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，如：
That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the roomwhich we had lived in for ten years.
五. 具体使用时还要注重下列问题：
1. 只能使用that,不用which 的情况：
(1) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。例如：
All that he said is true.
(2) 先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时。
(3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如：
He was the second (person) that told me the secret.
(4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。
This is the best book (that) I have read this year.
(5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如：
He talked about the people and the things he remembered.
2. 只能用which，不用that 的情况：
(1) 在 非限制性定语从 中。例如：
The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.
The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.