克痢痧药膏透皮给药的止泻作用

【关键词】; 克痢痧药膏肠蠕动止泻 毕业论文

[摘要] 目的:观察克痢痧药膏透皮给药的止泻效果。方法:应用炭末法观察克痢痧药膏0.4 g、0.2 g对小鼠肠蠕动、蓖麻油致小鼠腹泻小鼠不同肠段水份吸收的影响。结果:对照组克痢痧药膏0.4 g、0.2 g降低小肠炭末推进率分别为76.2%、61.1%、45.6%(P0.01、P0.001);致泻起始时间延长分别为33.8、64.5、54.5 min(P均0.05),4 h内腹泻次数分别为20.3、8.2、6.3次(P均0.001)。克痢痧药膏能促进肠道水份的增加(药膏0.4 g,P0.05的作用点为6 h)。结论: 克痢痧药膏透皮给药有显著的止泻效果。 毕业论文

[关键词] 克痢痧药膏肠蠕动止泻 毕业论文

The effects of Kelisha ointment on checking diarrhea 毕业论文

[Abstract] Objective:To investigate the effects of Kelisha ointment on checking diarrhea. Methods: The experiments were carried out in order to observe with activated carbon method the effect of Kelisha (0.4 g, 0.2 g) on the function of intestine peristalsis, castor oilcaused and the water content intestinal tract in mice. Results: With Kelisha ointment (0.4 g, 0.2 g) groups compared with control group, the intestine propulsion ratio were decreased to 76.2%, 61.1%, 45.6% (P0.01, P0.001), the initiation time was prolonged to 33.8 min, 64.5 min, 54.5 min (P0.05), the times of diarrhea within 4 hours were 20.3, 8.2, 6.3. The water content of small and large intestine tract were increased (Kelisha ointment 0.4 g, small intestine tract, 6 h, P0.05) in mice. Conclusions: Kelisha ointment has significant effect in checking diarrhea. 毕业论文

[Key words] Kelisha ointment; Intestine peristalsis; Checking diarrhea ;   克痢痧胶囊是由白芷、苍术、石菖蒲、细辛、荜茇、鹅不食草、猪牙皂、雄黄、丁香、硝石、白矾、冰片等中药组成,药理作用主要为辟秽解毒,燥湿治痢,临床用于痧胀吐泻,下痢腹痛,尤其对治疗幼儿腹泻效果较好[1,2]。但因幼儿服用胶囊极不方便,而将其制成药膏脐部敷贴,使用较为方便,为此我们对克痢痧药膏止泻作用进行了观察。 ;   1; 材料 ;   1.1; 动物ICR小白鼠,体重24~27 g,雄性,由浙江省实验动物中心提供,医动字第229601018号。实验前小鼠腹部剪毛(2 cm×2 cm),禁食24 h,不禁饮水。 ;   1.2; 药物克痢痧药膏,批号96101;对照药膏为不加克痢痧的空白基质,批号96101;克痢痧胶囊,以1%CMCNa配成0.167g/mL,批号9606005,均由康恩贝制药有限公司提供。10%炭末悬液:以1%CMCNa配制。蓖麻油:精制。 ; 毕业论文   2; 方法与结果 ;   2.1; 对小鼠肠蠕动的影响40只ICR小鼠随机分为4组,每组10只。(1)对照组:涂空白基质0.2 g/只×10 h;(2)克痢痧胶囊组:灌胃给予克痢痧胶囊5 g/kg×1 h;(3)克痢痧药膏高剂量组:涂药膏0.4 g/只×10 h;(4)克痢痧药膏低剂量组:涂药膏0.2 g/只×10 h。给药后各小鼠分别给予10%炭末悬液0.4 mL/只灌胃,30 min后立即处死解剖,分离并测量小鼠小肠长度(幽门至回盲部)及炭末前沿到达距离,并计算各组炭末推进率[炭末推进率(%)=炭末前沿距离(cm)/小肠长度(cm)×100%]。结果见表1。与对照组比较,克痢痧胶囊药膏均能使炭末推进率降低,表明克痢痧能抑制小鼠肠蠕动

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