红花注射液联合激素和环磷酰胺治疗难治性肾病综合征

作者:赵秀珍 马瑞霞 郉广群。

【摘要】 [目的]观察红花注射液联合激素环磷酰胺治疗难治性肾病综合征的临床疗效观察。[方法]观察38例难治性肾病综合征患者用中药制剂红花注射液结合西药治疗前后肾功能、肝功、血脂、血常规、24h尿蛋白的对比。[结果]总有效率92.1%,缓解率73.68%(28例),部分缓解18.42%(7例),无效7.89%(3例)。[结论]红花注射液联合西药治疗难治性肾病综合征,减少激素的用量及副作用,增强疗效,缩短疗程,减少复发,防止反弹。

【关键词】 肾病综合征红花注射液激素环磷酰胺

Abstract:[Objective]To investigate the therapeutic effect of Honghua injection plus prednisone and cyclophosphamine on refractory nephrotic syndrom.[Methods] 38 patients with refractory nephrotic syndrom were given intravenous Honghua and cyclophosphamine plus oral prednisone.Serum total cholesterol, triglyceride, liver and renal function, blood routine test, 24h protennuria were observed.[Results] Total effective ratio was 92.1%.Cure ratio was 73.68%.Partly cure ratio was 18.42% and ineffective ratio was 7.89%.[Conclusions] Patients with refractory nephrotic syndrom were treated by Honghua injection plus prednisone and cyclophosphamine, which could reduce the application of prednisone, its side effects and enforce its therapeutic effect.What is more, this treatment could lessen therapeutic process, prevent relapse and recoil, protect effectively the retreat syndrom of prednisone as well.

Key words:refractory nephrotic syndrome; Honghua injection; prednisone; cyclophosphamide   难治性肾病综合征治疗是临床上棘手难题,传统的激素环磷酰胺治疗疗效不甚满意,笔者观察红花注射液联合激素环磷酰胺治疗难治性肾病综合征的临床疗效并随访。

1 临床资料   38例难治性肾病综合征患者,为本院住院及门诊病人,男23例,女15例;病程6月~3年,平均(22.5±16)月;年龄(21~62)岁,平均(27±34.7)岁。均符合难治性肾病综合征的诊断标准,即具备以下任何一种肾综标准者:(1) 激素抵抗者(强的松1 mg/d正规治疗8周无效或部分有效;(2)激素依赖者(在激素减量过程中频繁复发);(3)常复发者(在治疗过程中1年内复发3次或半年内复发2次),使用足量激素并联合环磷酰胺治疗疗效差及无效。

2 治疗方法   西医治疗:(1)全部病例均重新开始足量强的松1mg/(kg·d)晨1次顿服,服6~8周后开始减量减量阶段,每周递减5mg,当减至0.5mg/d时,维持2~3个月再继续减量至维持阶段,维持量服0.5~1年。(2)加用环磷酰胺0.2g,隔日1次静脉注射,总量6~8g。有高血压者可使用ARB或ACEI联合钙拮抗剂以控制血压。   中药制剂治疗激素治疗开始阶段用药,5%葡萄糖或生理盐水250~500ml加红花注射液20~40ml静脉点滴,每天1次,一般10~14d为1疗程疗程间视情况间隔7至10d。

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